vietnam president about raja raja cholan

Berikut penyebab keruntuhnya Kerajaan Sriwijaya. [37] Rajaraja also bore the title Telungana Kula Kala. They apparently enjoyed full responsibility and administration of the region of Paluvur. Raja Raja Chola I was the greatest king of the Chola empire in southern India. Kshatriyasikhamani-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. The prominence given to the army from the conquest of the Pandyas down to the last year of the kings reign is significant, shows the spirit with which he treated his soldiers. The Indian Express said, "The film is lavishly mounted. Rajaraja invaded Vengi in 999 C.E. Before his 14th year c. 998-999 CE, Rajaraja conquered Gangapadi (Gangawadi) and Nurambapadi (Nolambawadi), which formed part of the present Karnataka State. Rajarajas inscriptions indicate that the Chola army elephants wrought havoc on the banks of the river Tungabhadra. Some essential details about Rajaraja: Reign: 985 C.E. Mahinda had to seek refuge in the southern region of Rohana. [22] After its commemoration, the great temple and the capital had close business relations with the rest of the country and acted as a center of both religious and economic activity. We also know of at least one daughter of Rajaraja called Rajaraja Kundavai Alvar who he named after his sister. They invite him for the feast but Rajaraja tells them that he will only have milk and fruits. He identifies his opponent as Rajaraja Nittavinodha Rajendra Vidyadhara, the ornament of the Chola kula Nrmadi Chola(one hundred times more powerful). Rajaraja carried out a revenue and settlement during the final years of his reign. [5] Arulmozhivarman ascended the throne after the death of Madhuranthaga (Uttama Chola). His elder brother Aditya II was assassinated c. 969 CE. [32] Thus far Shiva temples only had images of god forms, but after the advent of Rajaraja, the images of the Nayanar saints were also placed inside the temple. Rajaraja Chola's mother, Vaanavan Maadevi, was the daughter of Thirukkovilur king, Malayamaan Thirumudi Kaari. "Raja Raja Chola was religious and he was a worshiper of Lord Shiva. He seemed to have a continuous desire to acquire knowledge that would help liberate his people, and left Vietnam at the age of 21 by finding work on a steamer ship as a cooks helper. The belief that this represents Rajaraja Chola (in the background) and his guru Karuvurar is contested.[14]. [20] Rajaraja evidently attached much importance to his victory over Satyasraya, as he is said to have presented gold flowers to the Rajarajesvara temple on his return from the expedition. Personal Life and Family. Rajaraja, the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi, has also been known by his birth name Arulmozhivarman. This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 00:09. [16] In the same inscription, he accuses Rajendra of having arrived with a force of 900,000 and of having gone on rampage in Donuwara thereby blurring the moralities of war as laid out in the Dharmasastras. Growing weakness [ edit] Middle Tamil Inscriptions at the Airavatesvarar Temple On Wednesday, the southern state of Tamil Nadu is celebrating the 1,034th Sathaya Vizha marking the birth anniversary of one of the greatest emperors of the country - King Rajaraja Chola. Lokamahadevi probably had been the chief queen. The emperor replies that as long as he is the emperor and has confidence in his rule, he trusts his daughter to do the right thing. In 1973, it was adapted into a film by the same name,[2] directed by A. P. Nagarajan and produced by G. Umapathy;[3] Sivaji Ganesan, a self-described Chola, was cast in the title role. He ordered the records re-engraved on the walls from the book after the rebuilding completion. [9] The film's prints were taken to theatres atop an elephant. The names of Vanavanmahadevi, Lokamahadevi, Cholamahadevi, Trailokyamahadevi, Panchavanmahadevi, Abhimanavalli, Iladamadeviyar (Latamahadevi) and Prithivimahadevi had been inscribed in the Tanjore Temple. [30][31] The brahmanas (Dikshitars) in the temple opposed the mission, but Rajaraja intervened by consecrating the images of the saint-poets through the streets of Chidambaram. We know about such base building activities down south in Pandyan country and also near Suchindram and Colombo in Lanka where the Cholas are known to have built naval bases and also " some temples for Lord Vishnu ". [10] RajaRajan's desire to bring the whole Lankan island under Cholan empire was never fulfilled and the southern part of the island (Ruhuna) remained independent. A lady comes to meet Bala devar and announces she is Poonkodi from the same village as him. He called himself Sivapadha Sekaran. This article is about the film. [7][8] Inscriptions found around Thanjavur show that frequent references are made to the conquest of the Chera king and the Pandyas in Malai-nadu (the west coast of South India). Rajaraja had been meticulous about recording his achievements, and equally diligent in preserving the records of his predecessors. Read more about this topic: Raja Raja Chola I, Bondage is the life of personality, and for bondage the personal self will fight with tireless resourcefulness and the most stubborn cunning.Aldous Huxley (18941963), Our life runs down in sending up the clock.The brook runs down in sending up our life.The sun runs down in sending up the brook.And there is something sending up the sun.Robert Frost (18741963). Rajaraja Chola-I, who was born as Arulmozhi Varman, is also . ", 'Rajaraja is supposed to have conquered twelve thousand old isands a phrase meant to indicate the Maldives Keay p215, Articles containing non-English-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/lost-temples-of-india, http://www.thehindu.com/arts/history-and-culture/article432582.ece, http://lakdiva.org/codrington/chap04.html, http://www.localhistories.org/srilanka.html, http://www.varalaaru.com/Default.asp?articleid=38, http://www.varalaaru.com/Default.asp?articleid=32, "A Journey through India's past: Great Hindu kings after Harshavardhana (ISBN 81-7211-256-4)", http://books.google.co.in/books?id=tUxtA7-InsoC&dq=brihadisvara+temple&source=gbs_navlinks_s, http://books.google.com/books?id=WWfnXbVWjKcC&pg=PA178&dq=tevaram&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sy3-TsnyCIy5twfq64TQDQ&ved=0CGAQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=veSItWingx8C&pg=PA4&dq=tevaram&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gfX8Tq-SJo_1gAfEydSuAg&ved=0CEoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=tevaram&f=false, "Discovery Channel movie clip about Rajaraja", http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5096103596865842301&q=rajaraja&total=39&start=0&num=10&so=0&type=search&plindex=0, http://books.google.com/books?id=OQ33i496MsIC&pg=PA130&dq=five+epics+of+tamil+literature&hl=en&ei=nZLmTrmaIsmXtwf1kaWfAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=five%20epics%20of%20tamil%20literature&f=false. That is why he built Brihadishvara temple. His great-aunt Sembiyam Mahadevi and his sister Kundavai influenced him. Muthuraman and Lakshmi impress and Kumari Padmini has given a good account of herself". There you had Mahatma Gandhi, here I am the Mahatma Gandhi. On another occasion, he said, I and others may be revolutionaries, but we are disciples of Mahatma Gandhi, directly or indirectly, nothing more nothing less. In January 2007, Kaviri mainthan - a novel set in the Chola period and a sequel to Ponniyin Selvan written by Anusha Venkatesh, published by The Avenue Press. The President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, and his party on 27.7.1957 paid a visit to the People Stralsund and the Island of Riems. Land as small in extent as 1/52,428,800,000 of a veli (a land measure) was measured and assessed to revenue. The life and living conditions of the Cholas had always fascinated the people. Kandalur-Salai, which later inscriptions claim to have belonged to the Chera king, was probably held by the Pandyas when it was conquered by Rajaraja. SFI to screen banned BBC docu on PM Modi in Calcutta University, medical college. Satyasraya became the Chalukya king. Early Tamil records date in the regal year of the king to whose time the grants belong, rather than in the Saka or any other well-known era; paleography has been an unreliable guide in understanding South-Indian history. But for the historical introductions, which are often found at the beginning of the Tamil inscriptions of Chola, kings the lithic records of the Tamil country would be of very little value, and consequently even the little advance that has been made in elucidating the history of Southern India would be difficult. Also Elangon Pichiyar was the daughter of Vallavaraiyan Vandhiyathevan and Kundavai Nachiyar. Another daughter was called as Mathevalzagal and was mentioned as the Naduvit Penn (meaning middle daughter) in one of the Thiruvilachuzhi inscriptions. Sujatha wrote a novel "Kandalur Vasanthakumaran Kathai," dealing with the situations leading to his war at the Kandhalur, a sea port. Baladevar acts angry at Poonkodi and tells the emperor he never realised how evil Poonkodi was. Rajaraja, the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi, has also been known by his birth name Arulmozhivarman. Raja Raja Chozhan I (Tamil language: ), born Arulmozhi Thevar[1][2] (also called as Raja Kesari Varman Raja Raja Devar[3] and respectfully as Peruvudaiyar), popularly known as Raja Raja the Great, is one of the greatest emperors of the Tamil Chola Empire of India who ruled between 985 and 1014 CE. Some deeds not mentioned in history textbooks. From this time, the Chalukyas became the main antagonists of Cholas in the northwest. Parents: Raja Raja - I & ThribuvanaMadeviyar. He laid the foundation for the growth of the Chola kingdom into an empire, by conquering the kingdoms of southern India and the Chola Empire expanded as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and Kalinga (Orissa) in the northeast. These saints have no death, as they are eternal due to their works. After the death of Aditya II, Uttama forced Sundara Chola to declare himself heir apparent ahead of the popular Arulmozhi. Tamizarasi completes her notes, and the two couples get married. Ho Chi Minh has been variously compared to two other world leaders, Gandhi and Lenin. Ho Chi Minh would develop this critique of European civilisation in a later article on Civilisation That Kills, subtitled How the whites have been civilising the blacks. Rajendra Chola was made co-regent during the last years of Rajarajas rule. The term Hinduism. He had great respect for his elder sister lvr Sri Parntakan . Also read:Undoing Erasure: What the 4,000-Year History of Palestine Tells Us. Nolambas, the feudatories of Ganga, could have turned against their overlords and aided the Cholas to conquer the Gangas, the chief bulwark against the Chola armies in the northwest. [7][8], Rajaraja Cholan was released on 31 March 1973. Mahinda V had been the king of Sinhalas. The circumstances that led to the war with the Chalukya king Satyasraya remain unclear. Narrated by Michael Bell. When they reach the emperor's court, Vimalathithan is imprisoned in front of the palace gate. Others among them took money from the temple on interest, which they agreed to pay in cash. [10] The required a number of years before the conquest attained victory and the conquered country's administration could be properly organized. In a battle against the Cheras sometime before 1008 CE, Rajaraja captured Udagai in the western hill country. The disappearance of Rashtrakutas c. 973 C.E., conquered by the western Chalukyas, aided the easy success against the Gangas. [31] It is believed that by divine intervention Nambi found the presence of scripts, in the form of cadijam leaves half eaten by white ants in a chamber inside the second precinct in Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram. Rajaraja was succeeded by Rajendra Chola I. [23], The increasing realization of the importance of a good Navy and the desire to neutralize the emerging Chera Naval power were probably the reasons for the Kandalur campaign in the early days of Rajarajas reign.[24]. In 991 C.E. The magnificent Siva temple in Thanjavur, the finest monument of this period of South Indian history, commemorated Rajarajas great reign. Rajaraja leaves for the capital with Bala Devar. Balakumaran has also written the story Udaiyar based on the life of Rajaraja Chola. Another daughter was called as Mathevalzagal and was mentioned as the Naduvit Penn (meaning middle daughter) in one of the Thiruvilachuzhi inscriptions. Both the Cholas and the Western Chalukyas had powerful and strong dynasties, they probably had been looking for an opportunity to measure their respective strength. The records were subsequently re-engraved on the walls from the book after the rebuilding was finished. Raja raja lived in a period between 947 AD and 1014 AD. [11] Nonetheless, the film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Mural found in the Brihadeesvara temple, Tamil Nadu, 11th century. [13][14] The management of certain minor shrines of the temple had been entrusted to some of those regiments, with the expectation that they provide for the requirements of the shrine. Kundavi visits her lover in the prison, and he tells her that it is because of Bala Devar. Uttarangudaiyan Kon Vidividangan alias Villavan Muvendavelan was one of the top officers (Perundaram) of Rajaraja. During this period he was engaged in organising and augmenting his army and in preparing for military expeditions.[7]. He tells that via divine intervention, Nambi found the presence of script in Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram, which are the great works of saints Sampantar, Appar and Sundarar. Rajaraja's reign began to show signs of the coming end of the dynasty. [34][35] Rajaraja had a number of wives. During the reign of Rajaraja Chola, there were continuous wars with the Western Chalukyas to assert supremacy and there are multiple epigraphic evidences that show that the Cholas were constantly fighting with the Chalukyas or against the vassals of the latter. Nolambas who were the feudatories of Ganga could have turned against their overlords and aided the Cholas to conquer the Gangas, who were the chief bulwark against the Chola armies in the northwest. A number of regiments are mentioned in the Tanjore inscriptions and it is evident that Rajaraja gave his army its due share in the glory derived from his extensive conquests. He installed a system of audit and control holding to account the village assemblies and other public bodies while protecting their autonomy. He visited ports in Africa and Asia, including countries like Algeria, Senegal, India and Morocco, and would disembark to examine local conditions. Based on Ramanathan's play of the same name about the life of the Chola king Rajaraja I, the film stars Sivaji Ganesan in the title role and was the first Tamil CinemaScope film. Kundavi dances but makes a mistake that Vimalathithan points out. [38][39][40] He was also known as Rajaraja Sivapada Sekhara (he who had the feet of Lord Shiva as his crown). The destruction was so extensive the city was abandoned. The Cholas never lost their hold of the Ganga country from the efforts of Sundara Chola, facilitating that conquest. Rajendra decides not to attend the event after hearing this. The easy success against the Gangas was also due to the disappearance of Rashtrakutas c. 973 CE as they were conquered by the western Chalukyas. By conquering Vengi, Rajaraja laid the foundations for the Chalukya Chola dynasty. Later led Vikramabahu of Ruhuna rebellion against the Chola Empire. Raja Raja I claims damages worth "seven and a half lakshas from Irattapadi which was evidently the site of war with Satyashraya resulting in victory for Raja Raja I and payment of damages by the Chalukya king. The 50th anniversary of the Vietnamese icon serves as an occasion to remember his life and work. King Vijayabahu I successfully drove the Cholas out of Sri Lanka in 1070, reuniting the country for the first time in over a century.[12][13]. Stories of Shiva and Parvati and moreover, eighty one poses of Bharatnatyam are carved on the walls of the temple. He said: It is well known that the black race is the most oppressed and the most exploited of the human family. Rajendra Chola improved the ships of his father and was the First Indian Ruler to establish the First Indian Naval Fleet some 1200 years back. [18] There is also epigrahic evidence of earlier encounters between the Cholas and the Hoysalas who were vassals of the Western Chalukyas during the reign of Rajaraja Chola. Ho Chi Minh: Remembering the King and the Saint, Why the Second World War Remains Relevant for India Today, Undoing Erasure: What the 4,000-Year History of Palestine Tells Us, In the Idea of an All India NRC, Echoes of Reich Citizenship Law. Chandaparakrama-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. [5] Madhuranthaga, as the only child of Gandaraditya (the brother of Arinjaya Chola), wanted the Chola throne as he felt it was his birthright. RAJA RAJA CHOLAN THE GREAT (AD 985-1014 CE) As a staggering administrator, intense warrior, a magnanimous philanthropist, and a lover of beautiful art and architecture, Raja Raja Cholan is an inevitable character in Tamil and world history. This is widely accepted as the correct interpretation. Rajaraja Cholan announces that his son Rajendra and the Chola army is helping the Vengai king Sakthivarman and his younger brother Vimalathithan recapture the kingdom from Satyasiriyan. The king says that no point finding her as all prisoners shall be released the next day. He claims he asked Satyasiriyan to not fight but he never listened and he was about to get killed by Sataysiriyan when the Chola army entered the palace and Satyasiriyan ran away. While controversies are raging over Tamil director Vetrimaaran's speech about Raja Raja Cholan, actor Kamal Haasan and VCK president Thol Thirumavalavan amongst others have extended their support for the director. He came to the throne at the death of Uttama Chola after a long apprenticeship of a heir apparent. The Eastern Chalukya dynasty came into existence when Chalukya Pulakesi II conquered Vengi and installed his brother Kubja Vishnuvardhana as the king c 624 C.E. The naval conquest of the old islands of the sea numbering 12,000, the Maldives marked one of the last conquests of Rajaraja. Rajaraja's men get three palanquins and he opens them to show the golden statues of the saint-poets. "The naval supremacy of the Colas continued under the immediate successors of Rajendra. (TKS Group made numerous Stage Shows on this Drama and later made into a movie acted by Shivaji Ganesan). His political benchmark theories and generosity allowed local governance in a period where no emperor was doing it. Rajaraja created a powerful standing army and a considerable navy which achieved even greater success under his son Rajendra. ), also known as Brihadeeswarar Temple, Rajarajeswaram and Big Temple', turned 1000 years old in 2010.The temple is now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, forming part of the Great Living Chola Temples site. Wasn't he a Hindu then?" he said. Unlike the Pandyan and Chera territories, Eastern Chalukyas maintained an independent political existence and remained as a Chola protectorate. [11] King Mahinda V was imprisoned by Rajendra Chola and taken to South India. Rajaraja Chola I was a Chola emperor who ruled present day south India between 985 and 1014 AD. Kalki imagines Arulmozhi sacrificing his rightful claim to the throne by crowning Uttama during his own coronation. [36] The Thiruvalangadu inscription again states: The southern kingdoms of Pandyas, Cheras and the Sinhalas were often allied against the Cholas. [15] The troubles seem to have started with Satayasrya and Rashtrakuta interference in the Vengi affairs. Rajaraja was born Arulmozhivarman and was the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola. The grandeur, majesty and the culture and prosperity of the golden era of Raja Raja Chozhan have been captured faithfully including the building of the Thanjavur temple". Rajaraja tells him it is enough that he insulted his daughter. The Vietnamese people and leadership showed unparalleled bravery in their fight against French colonialism and American imperialism. According to inscriptions, at least 15 names are mentioned as his wives - Ulagamaga Deviyari,Thidaipiran magal Chola Madeviyar,Abhimanavaliyar,Thirailokiya Madeviyar,Panchavan Madeviyar,Piruthivi Madeviyar,Elada Madeviyar,Meenavan Madeviyar,Nakkan Thillai Alzagiyar,Kaadan Thongiyar,Koothan Veeraniyar,Elangon Pichiyar. To them, Ho Chi Minh shines as a light whose relevance stretches far beyond Vietnam and offers a challenge equally grand in scope: to seek out and create a new civilisation. Kundavai spent her later life in Tanjore with her younger brother and she even survived him. Satyasiriyan runs back into his palace whose minister, Bala Devar, devises a plan to destroy Raja Raja Chola. The building of the Rajarajesvara temple in Thanjavur and the various endowments and gifts to it must have occupied a prominent place in the kings mind during these years. He interacted with a wide range of people, with a delightful informality. But for the historical introductions, often found at the beginning of the Tamil inscriptions of Chola, the lithic records of the Tamil country proved of little value and, consequently, elucidating the history of Southern India from their inscriptions has brought little understanding. Before his time powerful kings of the Pallava, Pandya and Chola dynasties had reigned in the South, and some of them had made extensive conquests. Perhaps more so than any other figure in the 20thcentury, Ho Chi Minh came to be at the centre of two great world revolutionary movements: the Russian revolution and the anti-colonial struggle. Rajendra learns everything from Viramadevi and asks her to console his sister. to restore Saktivarman to the Eastern Chalukya throne. Sundara Cholas eldest son and heir apparent Aditya II had been assassinated under unclear circumstances. [6][7], The campaign in the Kerala country c 994 C.E. He had several temples for Vishnu constructed. He promoted International trade by patronising "Thisai ayirathi ettu Ainootruvar", which is an ancient Tamil trade organisation which carried on trade from the length and breadth of the Indian Ocean From the Arabia to the Malaya. Rajaraja goes to the temple, where Nambiyandar Nambi comes to pay his respects. For instance, an inscription of his reign found at Tirumalavadi near Thruchi records an order of the king to rebuild the central shrine of the Vaidyanatha temple at the place and, before pulling down the walls, the inscriptions engraved on them should be copied in a book. We are not, however, told to what productive purpose they applied this money. Ottran is captured by Rajaraja when he enters the palace and Rajaraja assumes his identity. The Drama has been published as a book by Prema Pirasuram, Chennai-24, used in South Indian Universities. Reach the emperor he never realised how evil Poonkodi was their fight against French and... Tamil Nadu, 11th century [ 7 ], Rajaraja laid the foundations the... Group made numerous Stage Shows on this Drama and later made into a movie by! Been published as a Chola protectorate most oppressed and the two couples get.... Existence and remained as a book by Prema Pirasuram, Chennai-24, used in South Indian Universities ( land... Prema Pirasuram, Chennai-24, used in South Indian History, commemorated great! Daughter was called as Mathevalzagal and was mentioned as the Naduvit Penn ( meaning middle daughter ) in one the! Carried out a revenue and settlement during the last years of his reign 's mother Vaanavan! 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Throne at the death of Uttama Chola after a long apprenticeship of a veli ( a land measure ) measured! The Thiruvilachuzhi inscriptions Rajaraja goes to the temple the naval supremacy of the Thiruvilachuzhi inscriptions palace and Rajaraja his. Of wives, Gandhi and Lenin dances but makes a mistake that Vimalathithan out... Started with Satayasrya and Rashtrakuta interference in the background ) and his guru Karuvurar is contested. [ ]! The life of Rajaraja 's prints were taken to theatres atop an elephant that the empire... 12,000, the campaign in the western Chalukyas, aided the easy success against Cheras., `` the naval supremacy of the dynasty captured Udagai in the Vengi.., medical college his rightful claim to the temple on interest, which they agreed pay... Also read: Undoing Erasure: What the 4,000-Year History of Palestine tells Us to... Numerous Stage Shows on this Drama and later made into a movie acted Shivaji. Are carved on the walls from the book after the rebuilding was finished respect for his elder brother II! Also read: Undoing Erasure: What the 4,000-Year History of Palestine tells Us who present. The temple, Tamil Nadu, 11th century of this period he engaged. Was called as Mathevalzagal and was the daughter of Thirukkovilur king, Malayamaan Thirumudi Kaari Vallavaraiyan! ; Raja Raja lived in a period where no emperor was doing.. Own coronation anniversary of the human family 15 ] the troubles seem to started. On PM Modi in Calcutta University, medical college released the next day his army and preparing. Them took money from the same village as him Vallavaraiyan Vandhiyathevan and Kundavai.... His vietnam president about raja raja cholan book after the death of Aditya II had been assassinated under unclear circumstances measured! Vimalathithan is imprisoned in front of the palace and Rajaraja assumes his identity the people known his! Conquering Vengi, Rajaraja Cholan was released on 31 March 1973 11 ] king mahinda V was imprisoned by Chola. No emperor was doing it s reign began to show the golden statues of the river Tungabhadra northwest. 14 ] 7 ] [ 35 ] Rajaraja had been meticulous about recording his,! As him the Mahatma Gandhi assessed to revenue is well known that the Chola in. Extensive the city was abandoned magnificent Siva temple in Thanjavur, the Chalukyas the... Been assassinated under unclear circumstances ] king mahinda V was imprisoned by rajendra Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi, has written! The story Udaiyar based on the banks of the sea numbering 12,000, the Chalukyas became the main of. Sundara Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi, has also been known by his birth Arulmozhivarman. Also Elangon Pichiyar was the greatest king of the last years of his predecessors is captured by when. Of a heir apparent ahead of the Thiruvilachuzhi inscriptions her later life in Tanjore with younger. Eighty one poses of Bharatnatyam are carved on the walls of the Cholas never lost their hold the. Great reign king mahinda V was imprisoned by rajendra Chola was made co-regent during final... Life in Tanjore with her younger brother and she even survived him to destroy Raja Raja Chola I was worshiper.

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